Frequently Asked Questions

Hijama therapy has been practised in Islamic tradition for centuries and is considered to be a form of prophetic medicine. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have recommended cupping therapy as a remedy for various ailments, emphasising its benefits for physical and spiritual well-being.

• The Prophet (ﷺ) was cupped and he paid the wages to the one who had cupped him and then took Su'ut (Medicine sniffed by nose). - Sahih al-Bukhari: 5691
• The Prophet (ﷺ) was cupped while he was fasting. - Sahih al-Bukhari 5694
• Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was cupped on the middle of his head at Lahl Jamal on his way to Mecca while he was in a state of Ihram. - Sahih al-Bukhari 5698

 Yes, there is scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of Hijama therapy, also known as cupping therapy. Several studies have investigated its benefits for various conditions:

1. Al Bedah et al. (2015) discuss the medical perspective of cupping therapy, detailing its effects and mechanisms of action. This comprehensive review in the "Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine" provides a foundational understanding of how cupping therapy can benefit patients, highlighting its potential therapeutic mechanisms.
2. Cramer et al. (2011) explored the efficacy of pulsating cupping (pneumatic pulsation therapy) for chronic back pain. Their study, published in "Complementary Therapies in Medicine," found significant pain reduction and improved quality of life in patients receiving this treatment, suggesting cupping's potential for managing chronic pain conditions.
3. Arslan et al. (2014) investigated the effects of wet cupping therapy on restoring sympathovagal imbalances in cardiac rhythm. Their findings, published in the "Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine," showed positive changes in cardiac rhythm, indicating cupping's potential benefits for cardiovascular health.
4. Kim et al. (2016) conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the use of cupping therapy for treating atopic dermatitis. Published in "Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine," this study concluded that cupping could be an effective complementary treatment for managing symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
5. Cao, Li, and Liu (2018) provided an updated review on the efficacy of cupping therapy, published in "PLOS ONE." This review summarized various studies, concluding that cupping therapy has beneficial effects for a range of conditions, including pain and inflammatory diseases.
6. Farhadi et al. (2009) examined the effectiveness of wet cupping for nonspecific low back pain in a randomized controlled trial published in "Complementary Therapies in Medicine." The study reported significant pain relief in patients, supporting the use of cupping as a treatment for low back pain.
7. Lee et al. (2011) conducted a systematic review on cupping for hypertension, published in "Clinical and Experimental Hypertension." Their findings suggested potential benefits for blood pressure management, though more research is needed to confirm these results definitively.
8. Teut et al. (2012) carried out a randomized controlled exploratory trial on pulsating dry cupping in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Published in "BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine," the study found improvements in pain and physical function, indicating cupping's potential role in managing osteoarthritis symptoms.

These studies collectively suggest that Hijama therapy can be effective for various medical conditions, offering a complementary approach to traditional treatments. However, it is important to consult with healthcare professionals before undergoing cupping therapy to ensure it is appropriate for your specific health needs.

Hijama can benefit individuals seeking relief from various ailments, including chronic pain, inflammation, stress, and fatigue. It is also used for general health maintenance and detoxification. 

Hijama therapy is known to be effective for a wide range of conditions, including musculoskeletal pain, migraines, digestive disorders, skin conditions, and respiratory issues. It is also used for general health maintenance and detoxification. During a session, various substances may be drawn out, including fresh blood, coagulated blood (stagnant blood), and plasma/lymphatic matter containing waste products such as ureic acid. This process allows for the removal of toxins and promotes healthier blood circulation. 

When performed by a trained and certified practitioner using sterile equipment, Hijama is considered safe. It is important to ensure that proper hygiene protocols are followed to minimise the risk of infection. 

While most people can safely undergo Hijama therapy, individuals with certain medical conditions or those taking specific medications may need to consult with a healthcare professional before proceeding. Pregnant women, individuals with bleeding disorders, or those with skin conditions in the cupping area should seek medical advice before undergoing treatment. 

Medical contraindications are conditions or factors that suggest withholding a certain treatment due to increased risk of harm to the patient. Some contraindications for Hijama therapy include:

1. Diabetes Type 1: Patients using insulin pumps (CGM) may undergo Hijama therapy, but those injecting insulin should avoid it.
2. Anti-coagulants and Blood-thinners: Individuals taking medications that thin the blood should avoid Hijama therapy due to the increased risk of bleeding and bruising.
3. Cancer Patients: Patients undergoing chemotherapy or any form of radioactive therapy should refrain from Hijama therapy to avoid potential complications.
4. Steroids: With the exception of nasal sprays, eye drops, inhalers, and hormone replacement drugs, individuals using steroids should avoid Hijama therapy due to potential interactions and complications.

It is essential for individuals with these medical conditions to consult with their healthcare provider before considering Hijama therapy to ensure safety and avoid potential adverse effects.

Under NO circumstances must a pregnant woman undergo wet cupping (Hijama):

1. Immune Response: The surge of white blood cells produced by the immune system during wet cupping can begin to reject the foetus as a “foreign body”.
2. Nutrient Flow: Loss of blood can reduce the flow of essential nutrients to the foetus.

Dry Cupping:

• First Two Trimesters: Dry cupping may NOT be performed during the first two trimesters of pregnancy as it can cause extreme low blood pressure.
• Last Trimester: Dry cupping may only be performed in the last trimester upon approval by a midwife or GP (General Practitioner).

• Blood Loss of 2-5L or More: Must wait a minimum period of 6 months before wet cupping. Dry and massage cupping are suitable during this period.
• Blood Loss Below 2L: Recommended to wait a minimum period of 3 months before wet cupping. Dry and massage cupping are suitable during this period.
• Breastfeeding Women: Must wait approximately 6 months of lactation before wet cupping as the loss of any nutrients in the bloodstream may impact the mother and breastmilk. This is advised against by healthcare professionals.
• Caesarean Patients: Must wait a period of 6 months before cupping on other areas of the body and 12 months to perform cupping around the area of the scar.

Side effects of Hijama are generally mild and temporary, including bruising, redness, and slight soreness at the cupping sites. These typically subside within a few days. 

It is generally recommended to avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol before undergoing Hijama therapy to ensure optimal results. After the session, it is advisable to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and to rest if possible to allow the body to heal and detoxify effectively.